Световната банка предлага увеличение на данък „Сгради“ и премахване на 50% отстъпка за основно жилище
Актуализация на данъчните оценки в срок до година и половина и премахване на 50% отстъпка за основно жилище – това са ключовите препоръки на Световната банка за стабилизиране на финансовото състояние на българските общини.
Защо се налагат промени?
През последните 10 години делът на собствените приходи на общините е спаднал от 40% на 25%. Това увеличава зависимостта им от държавния бюджет и поставя под въпрос финансовата устойчивост на местната власт.
В същото време данъчните оценки на имотите силно изостават спрямо реалните пазарни цени:
- в София – 3,5–4,5 пъти по-ниски;
- в Пловдив – до 3 пъти;
- във Варна и Бургас – до 4 пъти.
Причината е, че критериите не са обновявани от 2009 г., а имотният пазар за това време се е развил динамично.
Какво предлага Световната банка?
- Актуализация на данъчните оценки – в срок до 18 месеца.
- Премахване на 50% отстъпка за основно жилище – тя да остане само за социално слаби домакинства.
Как ще се отразят мерките?
- Увеличение на местните приходи за големите общини – до 25%.
- За малките общини – до 10%.
- Най-силно засегнати ще бъдат собствениците на имоти, които отдават жилища под наем.
Ако промените бъдат приети, данък „Сгради“ ще нарасне осезаемо, а реалната данъчна тежест ще се доближи до цените на имотния пазар.
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